Combine first 5 ingredients (through oil) in a food processor and pulse until mixture resembles coarse meal.
Combine the cider and water in a small bowl and drizzle on the dough, while processing, until dough is moist and begins to stick together. Cover in plastic wrap; chill 30 minutes.
Preheat oven to 40
To make filling: Toss apples with lemon juice, brown sugar, 3 tablespoons maple syrup, and flour.
Unwrap dough and place on 16-inch square of parchment paper.
Roll into a 15-inch circle.
Place dough and parchment on rimmed baking sheet; arrange apples in center, leaving a 2-inch border. Fold edges in; press gently to seal. Dot apples with butter.
Whisk egg white and water together in a small bowl.
Brush edge of dough with egg wash and sprinkle with coarse sugar. Loosely cover with foil; bake additional 25 minutes. Uncover; bake 15-20 minutes or until tender and golden.
Let stand 20 minutes.
Brush apples with remaining 1 tablespoon maple syrup.