Ojai Roast Turkey with Rosemary, Lemon, and Garlic

Ingredients

• 3 tablespoons rosemary leaves fresh chopped
• 6 cloves garlic peeled
• 94 servings classic gravy 
• 1 teaspoon coarse-ground pepper 
• 1 tablespoon lemon zest shredded
• 10 oz lemons rinsed cut into 1-inch chunks
• 0.3 cup olive oil melted
• 8 oz onion peeled cut into 1-inch chunks
• 8  rosemary sprigs dried fresh rinsed
• 94 servings salt 
• 14 lb turkey 

Equipment

• bowl
• oven
• baking pan
• roasting pan
• kitchen thermometer
• microwave

Directions

1. Remove and discard leg truss from turkey. Pull off and discard any lumps of fat.
2. Remove giblets and neck (they're often packed in neck or body cavity) and save for classic gravy. Rinse turkey inside and out; pat dry.
3. Fill body cavity loosely with rosemary sprigs, garlic, onion, and lemons; if they don't all fit, tuck remaining into neck cavity. Fold skin flap under to hold in place. In a small bowl, mix olive oil, chopped rosemary, lemon peel, and pepper. Rub mixture all over turkey.
4. Place turkey, breast up, on a V-shaped rack in a 12- by 17-inch roasting pan (or one that is at least 2 in. longer and wider than the bird). Insert a meat thermometer straight down through thickest part of breast to the bone. (If using an instant-read thermometer, insert when checking temperature.)
5. Roast in a 325 or 350 regular or convection oven until thermometer registers 16
6. (See below for times and temperatures.)
7. Remove herbs and vegetables from cavities and save for other uses (see notes) or discard.
8. Transfer turkey to a platter.
9. Let stand in a warm place, uncovered, for 20 to 30 minutes, then carve. If thigh joints are still pink (common in an oven-roasted bird), cut drumsticks from thighs, place thighs in a baking pan, and bake in a 450 oven until no longer pink, 10 to 15 minutes, or put on a microwave-safe plate and cook in a microwave oven at full power (100%) for 1 to 3 minutes.
10. Bake in a 350 oven for 1 1/2-2 1/4 hr.
11. Bake in a 325 oven for 2-3 hr.
12. Bake in a 325 oven for 3-3 3/4 hr.
13. Bake in a 325 oven for 3 1/2-4 1/2 hr.
14. Times are for unstuffed birds. A stuffed bird may cook at the same rate as an unstuffed one; however, be prepared to allow 30 to 50 minutes longer.