0.5 cup castelvetrano green coarsely chopped ( 24)
Equipment
bowl
oven
knife
baking pan
roasting pan
Directions
Finely grate zest from lemons; set aside. Using a sharp knife, cut peel and white pith from lemons; discard. Working over a medium bowl, cut between membranes to release segments into bowl and squeeze membranes to release juices; discard membranes and any seeds. Set lemon segments aside.
Combine onion and 1 teaspoon salt in a small bowl.
Let sit 10 minutes. Squeeze onion to remove any excess liquid; add to bowl with lemon segments.
Add olives, capers, reserved lemon zest, and 3/4 cup oil; season with salt and pepper and toss to combine. Cover relish and chill at least 4 hours.
Preheat oven to 250°F. Bring relish to room temperature.
Place cod in a large shallow baking dish or roasting pan and drizzle with remaining 1/2 cup oil.
Add chiles and turn fish to coat; season with salt. Roast until just cooked through, 30–40 minutes.
Transfer fish to a platter.
Mix parsley into relish and spoon over fish.
DO AHEAD: Relish (without parsley) can be made 1 day ahead. Keep chilled.