Place pecans on a baking sheet, and bake at 350 for 12 to 15 minutes or until golden brown, stirring once. Set pecans aside.
Make 4 evenly spaced vertical cuts through each apple, stopping halfway from bottom.
Brush insides of apples with lemon juice.
Place apples in a 9-inch pie plate.
Combine 1 tablespoon butter, raisins, and next 4 ingredients. Stuff mixture evenly into apples, pressing into center of each apple. Top evenly with remaining 1 tablespoon butter.
Pour cider, vanilla, and, if desired, rum around apples in pieplate.
Bake at 350 for 1 hour and 20 minutes, basting twice every 30 minutes or until apples are tender.
Transfer apples to a serving dish, reserving juices, and keep warm.
Pour juices through a wire-mesh strainer into a small saucepan. Bring to a boil; reduce heat and simmer over medium heat 8 to 10 minutes or until mixture is thickened and is syrup consistency.