Put the lentils in a medium saucepan and cover with cold water.
Add the bay leaf, thyme sprig, garlic and onion and bring to a boil. Simmer over moderately low heat until the lentils are tender, about 18 minutes.
Drain and discard the bay leaf, thyme, garlic and onion. Wipe out the pot.
Add 1 tablespoon of the coconut oil to the saucepan.
Add the shallot, celery and carrot and cook over low heat until softened, about 8 minutes.
Add the quinoa and cook, stirring, for about 2 minutes.
Add the stock, season with salt and pepper and bring to a boil. Cover and cook over low heat until the grains are tender and plump and the liquid is absorbed, about 18 minutes. Cover and let stand for 5 minutes.
In a large nonstick skillet, heat the remaining 1 tablespoon of coconut oil.
Add the cauliflower and cook over moderately high heat until lightly browned in spots, about 5 minutes. In a large bowl, toss the lentils with the quinoa, cauliflower, parsley and almonds. Season with salt and pepper and serve hot or at room temperature.