With a food processor running, drop in garlic and finely chop. Stop motor and add parsley, onion, anchovies, olives, capers, salt, and pepper, then process until finely chopped. With motor running, add 1/2 cup oil, blending until incorporated.
Cook pasta in a 6- to 8-quart pot of boiling until al dente.
Drain well in a colander, then return to pot and toss with remaining 1 teaspoon oil.
Transfer pasta to a large serving bowl, then pour sauce over top and toss well.
Serve immediately.
Sauce can be made 1 hour ahead and kept, covered, at room temperature.